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August 15, 2007 [feather]
Harvard's legacy

From Jeff Jacoby's recent Boston Globe column about the ideological nastiness built into the global warming debate:


At the Live Earth concert in New Jersey last month, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. denounced climate-change skeptics as "corporate toadies" for "villainous" enemies of America and the human race. "This is treason," he shouted, "and we need to start treating them now as traitors."

Some environmentalists and commentators have suggested that global-warming "denial" be made a crime, much as Holocaust denial is in some countries. Others have proposed that climate-change dissidents be prosecuted in Nuremberg-style trials. The Weather Channel's Heidi Cullen has suggested that television meteorologists be stripped of their American Meteorological Society certification if they dare to question predictions of catastrophic global warming.
A few weeks ago, the Competitive Enterprise Institute's Marlo Lewis published an article opposing mandatory limits on carbon-dioxide emissions, arguing that Congress should not impose caps until the technology exists to produce energy that doesn't depend on carbon dioxide. In response to Lewis's reasonable piece, the president of the American Council on Renewable Energy, Michael Eckhart, issued a threat:

"Take this warning from me, Marlo. It is my intention to destroy your career as a liar. If you produce one more editorial against climate change, I will launch a campaign against your professional integrity. I will call you a liar and charlatan to the Harvard community of which you and I are members. I will call you out as a man who has been bought by Corporate America."

This is the zealotry and intolerance of the auto-da-fe. The last place it belongs is in public-policy debate. The interesting and complicated phenomenon of climate change is still being figured out, and as much as those determined to turn it into a crusade of good vs. evil may insist otherwise, the issue of global warming isn't a closed book. Smearing those who buck the "scientific consensus" as traitors, toadies, or enemies of humankind may be emotionally satisfying and even professionally lucrative. It is also indefensible, hyperbolic bullying. That the bullies are sure they are doing the right thing is not a point in their defense.


Quick poll: Who saw last week's Newsweek cover story that treats global warming not as an issue to be debated but as a fact corporate shills wish to deny? And who saw the story about a Canadian blogger who discovered that NASA got its math wrong when calculating climate change -- so that 1934, and not 1998, is actually the hottest year on record?

posted on August 15, 2007 6:42 PM




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Comments:

RealClimate saw it, among others. Separating the science of measuring and determining the causes for long-term temperature trends from the decisions about what (if anything) should be done sounds like a pipedream these days. There is no debate here - only the science. But science gives no comfort to glib voices, whichever position they may espouse.

Posted by: Dan Stowell at August 15, 2007 10:14 PM



Neither 1934 nor 1998 is the warmest year on record; the warmest year on record is 2005. The change has only had to do with the warmest years for the US. For documentation, see the link to the RealClimate posting provided by the previous commenter.

As for the acrimony: nearly all scientists working on the subject believe that there is no more cause to have a debate about global warming that there is about gravity or evolution. That is to say, a debate is always warranted, but one side of this debate is simply unable to make a convincing case. It is quite frustrating to see certain arguments fail in the scientific arena, while being taken seriously by many political figures. I suspect this accounts for the acrimony this subject generates.

Posted by: alex at August 16, 2007 4:53 PM



Just out of curiosity, who was it who took this inventory of 'nearly all scientists working on the subject?'. Where did they publish their results.

Among those skeptical of arguements that observable temperature increases are generated by industrial activity is Richard Lindzen of MIT. Dr. Lindzen is among the most eminent meterologists and climatologists in this country and one of only two dozen who have been elected to the National Academy of Sciences. Sharon Begley dismisses him as a reflexive contrarian.

Posted by: Art Deco at August 16, 2007 7:10 PM



Art Deco,


Stanford's Naomi Oreskes published an a survey in Science on this subject. Her findings,

analyzing 928 abstracts, published in refereed scientific journals between 1993 and 2003, and listed in the ISI database with the keywords "climate change" (9).

The 928 papers were divided into six categories: explicit endorsement of the consensus position, evaluation of impacts, mitigation proposals, methods, paleoclimate analysis, and rejection of the consensus position. Of all the papers, 75% fell into the first three categories, either explicitly or implicitly accepting the consensus view; 25% dealt with methods or paleoclimate, taking no position on current anthropogenic climate change. Remarkably, none of the papers disagreed with the consensus position.

(emphasis mine) Any debate on the climate change has to begin with the fact that the critics of climate change have been unable to get their views published in any peer-reviewed scientific journal. In this, they are no different than critics of gravity, evolution, relativity, continental drift, and so on.
Posted by: alex at August 17, 2007 5:46 AM



Just for what it's worth, here's an article based on an interview with McIntyre. The author's transcript of the interview follows.

NASA does not look good.

Clawmute

Posted by: Clawmute at August 17, 2007 10:26 AM



Alex,

Both Richard Lindzen and Willie Soon have published scientific papers criticizing what you refer to as the "consensus view". One by Dr. Lindzen was in Environmental Pollution. I do not know how Naomi Oreskes missed it, but I will say a solitary search with a single compound keyword hardly seems comprehensive for building a bibliography.

Posted by: Art Deco at August 17, 2007 6:53 PM



...I will say a solitary search with a single compound keyword hardly seems comprehensive...

This is true. However, there is no reason to believe that the sample of papers with the keyword "climate change" examined by Oreskes is biased to include more or less papers critical of the consensus position. The fact that 0 out of 928 papers ended up being critical should suggest that the fraction of papers being published that is critical of climate science has to be on the order of 1/928 or less.

Posted by: alex at August 17, 2007 9:32 PM



See Heretical Thoughts about Science and Society by noted physicist Freeman Dyson.

Posted by: david foster at August 18, 2007 10:37 AM



Here's an interesting critique of purported flaws in the Oreskes paper.

Don't know if they've ever been addressed.

Posted by: Clawmute at August 18, 2007 10:52 AM



Until recently, I had lost all my gusto for any facets of discussions surrounding global warming.

Clearly, the consensus of most competent scientists in the field is that global warming is a largely anthropogenic phenomena. There is no need to ascribe evil or malice to anyone or call anyone a toadie to acknowledge that the best general consensus is that our actions as humans are causing the planet to warm up. The silly histrionics of the Live Earth types does a disservice to that understanding, and helps the public and policy-makers about as much as those who would flatly deny the scientific consensus.

Ultimately, for me, the most worrisome part of this "debate" is that even though who realize it is not really a debate at all -- both because of the science and because of the stupidity of many of the prominent players -- don't see other options. We think of policy, I believe, largely as a debate leads to decision and that's that model. But other models for creating policy are out there, and seem particularly relevant to global warming.

My favorite is Ross McKitrick's little game theoretical policy model where no cap is imposed on carbon producing companies, but a small tax is levied and increases in that tax are tied to temperature changes in an area of the atmosphere where absolutely everyone agrees gross temperature fluctuations are anthropogenic.

If the corporate toadies are right, the tax will stay so small as to never really be a big deal and the Live Earth types look like idiots, not self-styled civil rights leaders. If the Inventor of the Internet and his minions are right, then carbon-producing companies will get hit hard and have to adjust their business practices in turn.

The debate-leading-to-policy type of process clearly is at a standstill and has no chance of mitigating the effects of global warming, which I think almost everyone recognizes as a potential risk (how big and how soon are key questions). A policy framework like McKitrick's, which dynamically links the effects of a given policy to decisive, measurable variables, seems like a more creative and wise solution.

Posted by: David Eads at August 18, 2007 12:48 PM



Yes, That is to say, a debate is always warranted, but one side of this debate is simply unable to make a convincing case. It is quite frustrating to see certain arguments fail in the scientific arena, while being taken seriously by many political figures.

Posted by: Wire at August 20, 2007 2:02 AM





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