November 15, 2007
How to destroy a teacher, part 2
One of the things Brandeis got wrong when it implemented a set of humiliating and inevitably backfiring measures to address student complaints about a professor's use of the term "wetback" in class: There was never a moment when students simply approached the professor with their concerns, nor, apparently, was there a moment when the administration said to the students that they should do that before they do anything else.
The assumptions are that you "report" someone rather than interact with them, that you seek administrative intervention from above in lieu of interpersonal clarification on the level, and that when you are offended by something someone says you can fast forward to punishment -- these are all symptomatic of a very big problem at Brandeis and beyond.
Yes, I know--teachers have power over students, and there is an imbalance there that can make it hard for students to approach a teacher with concerns. But they still have an obligation to try--just as the teacher has an obligation to respond respectfully. Teaching is delicate work, and depends a great deal on mutual trust between teachers and students. Both owe the other certain kinds of good faith.
To take just one serendipitous example, consider the case reported this morning in the GWU student paper:
A visiting political science professor told her Arab-Israeli Conflict class Tuesday she plans to resign from teaching the course for the remainder of the semester, according to students in the class.Chris Deering, chair of the political science department, would not confirm if Hanna Diskin, a visiting professor from Hebrew University in Tel Aviv, Israel, will be leaving the University. In an e-mail to The Hatchet, he wrote that the course will "continue as scheduled," but did not say who will be teaching the class.
Senior Liz Kamens, a student in the Arab-Israeli Conflict course, contacted her political science adviser, Susan Wiley, immediately after Tuesday's class. Wiley told Kamens, also a Hatchet staff writer, that she or Bernard Reich would teach the class.
Students in the class said they were shocked when Diskin made her announcement, said senior Gregory Berlin, another of Diskin's students.
"At that point the entire class had jaws on the floor and really couldn't believe what was going on," Berlin said. "People were very, very angry."
Diskin told the class she was upset because students had addressed complaints about her teaching style to the political science department without speaking to her directly, Berlin said. Diskin also said her Arab-Israeli Conflict class next semester has been put on hold until course evaluations are assessed at the end of this term, Berlin said.
Berlin and other students in the class said they were concerned that Diskin taught the class with a bias toward Israel. He said the main textbook in the class focuses on the history of Israel, with no counterpart book about Arab states.
"We would learn about so much about Israel and specific institutions, but we learned very little about the other states, the Arab states, the Palestinian people ... it has to be especially at GW," said Berlin, who is Jewish. "People here are not going to sit down and let professors just tell them how things are if kids think it's another way. Eventually kids just stood up to her."
Berlin said he and a number of students in the class met with members of the political science department about Diskin's teaching style.
Kamens said she did not have a problem with the class.
"I sensed a bias; however, I knew that there was ample opportunity to leave the class, and I chose to stay in the class," Kamens said. "I think with any class there is a certain bias that the professor goes in to it with, whether it's another political science class or a history class or an English class, though I think in this instance the topic of the class is very sensitive."
She and Berlin both said they are concerned about how the political science department will deal with the continuation of the class.
"As a senior graduating in May I am definitely concerned about whether or not a new professor will come in and how their grading patterns will affect the class," Kamens said. "We already missed one class period on Tuesday and we were behind anyway."
Let's assume for the sake of argument that everything the students say about Diskin is true. The students still ought to have approached her first, before initiating the big brotherly process of reporting, complaining, suspicion, guilt by association, and bad faith. If what you want is for your class to go well, to be a rewarding learning experience--you go to the teacher first, and you escalate only if you get nowhere. If what you want is to destroy the class, then you do what these students did.
Students today inhabit a disfunctional campus culture that can make it difficult to understand this. They are taught to see themselves as vulnerable victims, and they are pressed constantly to fear words, ideas, and perspectives that differ from their own. Such things, they are told, are not only offensive--they can be harassing and damaging. You don't handle harassing and damaging things on your own. You report them--like the victim you are--and leave things to the experts.
Meanwhile, administrators who encourage and continue the "behind-the-back" process of complaint and eventual investigation--seemingly with great willingness to do unto colleagues what they would find immensely damaging if it were done unto them--just help it all along.
When teachers find themselves on the receiving end of this kind of thing, it's natural to want to walk away. And some do.
The students were shocked that Diskin is quitting. At least according to the article, their sole concern is the continuity of their own educational experience. But Diskin's decision makes sense. And until academic culture can grasp why that is, things will only get worse, for students and teachers.
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Comments:
It's grossly irresponsible for a professor to abandon a class mid-semester. It doesn't make any sense at all. Students are free to complain to anyone they want to. When professors critical of Israel are denounced and far worse retaliation is demanded, no one suggests that these professors are entitled to leave their classes. Diskin will probably be permanently blackballed from academia, and she should be. No one can trust her to finish a class.
Sure it's irresponsible. And sure students have a right to complain. That doesn't make the one less understandable, or the other more constructive. There is also a difference between students grousing and initiating formal sanction-oriented review. Obviously the admins have a role to play in the last ... but then I noted that in my post.
It may be that Diskin gets blackballed -- but again, she was apparently responding to the fact that she felt she already had been on a local level. As a champion of academic freedom, you should be able to see why she might have felt that her ability to teach was compromised beyond repair.
My real interest here lies in students' obligations toward their own learning. They are not consumers, always entitled to be pleased by the teacher's product. They are not victims, always entitled to get disciplinary satisfaction when they are offended. But campus culture positions them as both. This wreaks havoc with learning.
Teachers have plenty of obligations to students, and I write about that ad nauseum. But students also have obligations to teachers -- or they do if they want their coursework to be something other than a pitiful exercise in mutual suspicion and manipulative gamesmanship.
"you go to the teacher first, and you escalate only if you get nowhere"...I think it takes a little more courage to complain TO someone than to complain ABOUT someone.
Students who develop this habit will find that it does not serve them well in outside life. If you make a habit of immediately going to your boss's superior (or to HR) every time you disagree with something he has done, your career is not likely to be a very successful one.
Meanwhile, administrators who encourage and continue the "behind-the-back" process of complaint and eventual investigation--seemingly with great willingness to do unto colleagues what they would find immensely damaging if it were done unto them--just help it all along.
Amen. The first words out of the mouth of any faculty member or administrator faced with such a complaint should be: "And what did Professor Diskin say when you brought this matter to her attention?"
And when the answer was: "Well, we haven't talked to Professor Diskin about it," the administrator should have said: "Let's presume the best of Professor Diskin. Go talk to her first. And after you've done that, come back if you still have a big problem."
What's really ugly about this is the presumption by the powers that be that the teacher, in this case Diskin, is driven by bad motives.
In effect, on the basis of a complaint filed by a few students who hadn't bothered to give Diskin a chance to explain herself, Diskin was presumed guilty and forced into the untenable situation of trying to prove her innocence.
It's hard know who's more manipulative and destructive here: the complainants or those in authority who listened -- at best uncritically, and at worst with deliberate malice in their own hearts -- and acted to discredit the Diskin.
In Diskin's position, I'd have been out of there too. For those who aren't so mobile, this episode should chill them to the bone and cause them to be very, very cautious of what they do and say.
John K. Wilson wrote:
It's grossly irresponsible for a professor to abandon a class mid-semester.
It's grossly irresponsible for an administration to abandon a faculty member at any time, especially mid-semester, on the basis of an accusation by students who have chosen not to take their complaints to that faculty member first.
It doesn't make any sense at all.
The hell you say.
The professor was faced with a choice between the devil and the deep blue sea: continue working for an unscrupulous, unprofessional administration which had already undermined her credibility and which could easily damage her further, or get the hell out of Dodge and risk being demonized as a quitter (as you have chosen to do).
Students are free to complain to anyone they want to.
True -- but so what? The school had an obligation to assume good faith on the part of Diskin, and should have required the students to take their complaints to her first.
When professors critical of Israel are denounced and far worse retaliation is demanded, no one suggests that these professors are entitled to leave their classes.
Red herring. The issue is proper procedure, not the nature of the offense.
The proper response of a "higher up" to a complaint that skipped the professor in charge is the same, irrespective of politics. The "higher up" should refer students to the professor who they feel offended by, irrespective of political stance. Period.
Diskin will probably be permanently blackballed from academia, and she should be.
I hope not, because she should not be, but I agree she probably will be.
No one can trust her to finish a class.
And the faculty can't trust the Brandeis power structure to give them an opportunity to resolve differences with students before the hammer of Thor comes down on them.
How chilling is that?
I'm curious how you reconcile this critique (which I largely agree with) and your general willingness to trust and make expansive claims about similar reports by students about expressions of "political bias" in classrooms--not to mention urging that there be stronger administrative mechanisms for students to report such incidents to. If it's a mistake to simply trust claims by students about what was said in a class or said by a professor in a "teaching moment", then it's consistently a mistake. If it's a mistake for students to complain first to an administrator (or to outside organizations) then it's consistently a mistake.
What is interesting is that the approach here seems to miss that students often feel a genuine risk of retaliation.
The risk of retaliation does exist, but too many voices have amplified this fear way out of proportion. Students should at least trust their professors to be somewhat reasonable. If it bothers them to hear a one-sided arguement about an issue, they can at least ask why the other side isn't discussed. If the teacher is abrupt and dismissive, then the students can find some outside help. This professor probably didn't know she came off as biased. Any student has to allow this possibility before making a complaint.
More importantly, only if the personal opinion that was so sinfully vented somehow compromised the quality of the lesson can someone say something. It should be obvious (but it doesn't seem to be in this case) that you listen to a professor to learn, not to hear your opinions accepted and echoed. A student should only complain about a teacher who doesn't teach, not one that has a different point of view.
Hi Erin: I have to disagree with you on this one. I've now read many sources (newspapers, blogs) on the Diskin story, and I'm convinced that students did in fact respectfully challenge this woman in class repeatedly, not only about her rigidly pro-Israel point of view, but about one of two assigned texts for the course - a book its own editor calls "counter-propaganda" (he's quoted in the Washington Jewish Week article about this).
http://www.washingtonjewishweek.com/main.asp?SectionID=4&SubSectionID=4&ArticleID=8016&TM=39474.45
I teach at GW, and I'm proud of the way students first took issue directly, in class, with someone clearly unable to teach dispassionately (or even in an informed way, since Diskin has no expertise in the subject), and then went to the chair of the department.
The guy at fault here has got to be the chair of GW's political science dept., I'm afraid -- a person so far unwilling to talk to the press about a scandalous situation, and I presume the person who decided that an unqualified spouse of another visiting professor, a woman who assigned as a primary text in her course a work of propaganda written by the person who funded her GW position, would be an appropriate instructor for our students.
This isn't a story about the proper protocol for student complaints; nor is it a story about people with non-standard views being hounded out of academia. It is a rather inspiring story about students understanding rank propaganda when they see it, and having the guts to do something about it. It is also a story about cynicism and indifference in academic hiring.
Hi Margaret -- Thanks for this. The story does seem to have evolved since the early reports and since I first wrote about it. Still, even if in this instance the students behaved admirably, approaching the professor before complaining higher up, the pattern I describe in the post is alive and well, and doing active damage in schools across the country (Brandeis being the Case du Jour). I agree with you about the chair--and I do still think this case raises important issues about protocol on a number of levels. Whether the issue is students crying wolf in order to get a professor punished (as in the case at Brandeis), or students calling a professor on biased and unprofessional teaching, the larger problem remains: ideology is corrupting academe, and the administrators are actively helping it along. At Brandeis, admins eagerly launched a witch hunt against a longtime professor because students alleged that he was insensitive toward Hispanics; at GWU, admins hired someone nepotistically and conveniently, ignoring signs that this individual might be more interested in proselytizing than teaching fairly. Both cases reek of unconscionable carelessness and--to borrow your term--cynicism, not only about academic hiring, but about academic freedom, due process, and fair procedure in general.
Kudos to the students who spoke up, though.
I am in this class and was one of the kids who spoke out. I've been following the blogs written about this issue and I feel everyone here should read this as well:
http://themagneszionist.blogspot.com/2007/11/what-can-be-learned-from-hannah-diskin.html
As for this blog, this was not destroying a teacher. This was standing up and speaking out about an unprofessional and biased instructor, who we now know is unqualified and should not have been hired.
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