May 7, 2008
Free to be you and me
While Aliza Shvarts was dominating shock art news a couple of weeks ago, University of Maine at Farmington art student also made waves when she fulfilled an assignment by placing American flags on the floor of a campus building.
Plenty of people were outraged by the installation--local vets turned up to protest, and the College Republicans even made a YouTube video showing the flags, the protesters, the police, and the administrators standing by to keep the peace and explain that the student had procured all necessary permissions to place the flags in a highly trafficked hallway.
Check out the video above. Most of what you see is students instinctively walking around the flags on their way to and from class--but toward the end, one enterprising individual decides to stand on one of the flags to make a point. In doing so, he seems to have blurred a line that until that point passers by were automatically observing. You begin to see others step on the flag rather than walk around it, cutting mental corners as well as physical ones.
This might strike you as standard campus fare--someone tries to shock and awe everybody by publicly violating deep-seated norms of propriety. It may strike you as the unpatriotic analogue of Shvarts' inhumane handling of her body and the embryos it may or may not have held within it. But consider this: the student artist was forty-year-old education major Susan Crane, daughter of a twenty-five year military veteran, and a self-proclaimed conservative.
"I really had a hard time putting the flags on the floor. I'm a conservative Republican, and I come from a military family," she said. "I do believe in the flag as a symbol of freedom and what our country stands for. I first thought I could put paper under the flags but it was a safety hazard. I still really have not come to terms that the flags are on the floor. So that bothered me. I understand veterans fought in the war, and they died for our freedom. Other people have the choice to feel how they would interpret it."
And choose they did. Some called for censorship because the display offended them. But it sounds like more people thought better of that line of argument:
For the third day in a row, a student art project centered around the American flag sparked emotions in this college community, drawing town and university residents into another day of peaceful but intense contention.About 100 people attended a rally called by Vietnam veteran Charles Bennett of Farmington, an American Legion commander. On Tuesday, he had challenged the University of Maine at Farmington administration's decision to allow an art project that used flags made of duct tape and plastic to be placed on the corridor of the student center.
Ultimately, the project generated debate about the flag and what it means.
"I think there is a renewed sense of patriotism on campus and appreciation of the flag," said student Austin Cookson, 20, of Kittery, who was holding up a large American flag with two friends.
"We're not saying the administration is un-American, but they are saying it is just a piece of cloth. It is a lot more than that. It represents freedom," he said.
UMF president stressed that she would not herself ever place a flag on the ground, but that the University was correct in supporting Crane's right to do so: "The flag represents our country, along with the Bill of Rights and the Constitution. But do people want censorship if an idea makes them mad? The highest value is upholding the Constitution, even if it means disrespecting the flag."
A professor at Farmington writes to tell me that "The CRs and a few faculty members (from outside arts and humanities) now charge that the students' forced participation in the project, by having to make the choice to step on the flags or walk around, makes them human subjects. This group is arguing that in future all public art projects with the potential to offend to be submitted to the Human Subjects Research Board for review."
I argued that Shvarts should have had to go through Yale's IRB because she was undertaking a project that involved putting herself at risk. But to suggest that Crane's flag installation ought to have been reviewed--and implicitly nixed--by the IRB sounds like an absurd stretch, one that quite transparently seeks to hijack such review boards in the service of suppressing offensive views.
The College Republicans and the faculty backing them ought to know better--and they ought to be able to recognize when they are regurgitating in the most uncritical manner the nasty and unconstitutional logic that creates campus speech codes. If you want free speech for yourself, you have to defend it for others--especially when their expression shocks, appalls, or offends.
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Comments:
I find this display unoriginal, stupid, tacky and offensive. That said, I'd be the first lined up to defend its creator's right to do it. And the people screaming bloody murder should know better than to dignify it with a response that elevates it.
I believe that is the upholding of symbols and material possessions as sacred that is at the heart of the ego and the ego is at the heart of pride and pride can be as destructive as it is protective. When our symbols in their material form are more important than the values they represent, we have reached a critical point at which to evaluate our priorities and our vision for the future.
"This group is arguing that in future all public art projects with the potential to offend to be submitted to the Human Subjects Research Board for review."
Wouldn't that pretty much cover all art works? What wouldn't offend someone: Paintings of nudes? A sculpture of Muhammad? A bicycle wheel on a stool? Christ in an erotic embrace?
At last, the Christian right allies with the academy. And wouldn't that make of the academy the new arbiter of what constitutes degenerative art? Hitler (not hyperbole this time) would be proud!
I agree that we must defend the right of students and citizens to create art, no matter how tacky. What is not being addressed here, however, is our inability to define art. In the present case, as in the Shvarts affair, works are being presented as "art" that seem to me to be more like bad sociology or psychology experiments. Anybody can create this sort of stuff. Jeez, I'm not an artist but I can put flags on the sidewalk or tinkle in baggies and pin them to a wall and videotape the reaction of passersby. That's not art, that's pretentious, juvenile nonsense.
I wonder how the U of Maine dust-up would have worked out in a different free speech context. Readers might recall the events at San Francisco State when conservative students walked on a homemade flags that had "Allah" "Hammas" and "Hizbolla" written on them. The affair was reported on in March 2007 by the Foundation for Individual Rights in Education. Here's part of that story.
. . . As FSM Contributing Editor Jason Rantz reported last month, the College Republicans at San Francisco State University (SFSU) are on trial for desecration of Hezbollah and Hamas flags. The College Republicans made replicas of Hezbollah and Hamas flags on butcher paper and at an anti-terrorism rally they stomped on said flags in protest of the terrorist actions of said organizations. Unbeknownst to the College Republicans, upon the Hezbollah and Hamas flags is inscribed the Arabic symbol for Allah.
Students were outraged. Someone who attended the rally filed a formal complaint with the university against the College Republicans for “walking on a banner with the word ‘Allah’ written in Arabic script.” The university launched an investigation into the incident and charged the College Republicans with “attempts to incite violence and create a hostile environment” and “allegations of actions of incivility.”
Last Friday, the College Republicans were tried before a San Francisco State tribunal on charges that no court in the nation would uphold. Why? What is it that a state university, legally bound by the First Amendment and rhetorically dedicated to free expression, finds so repellant that they would directly violate their constitutional obligations and risk inevitable legal repercussions? What is it about condemning two terrorist groups that SFSU finds so intolerable?
TG, if those students haven't sought an injunction in federal district court to prevent SFSU from doing that then...I don't even know what to say.
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