July 13, 2008
You are how you eat
Sometimes left and right meet--and it's so interesting to see where they do. Consider this piece on American eating habits and the socialization of kids:
Alice Waters might not seem like a conservative. A veteran of Berkeley's Free Speech Movement, who once cooked a $25,000-a-seat fundraising dinner for Bill Clinton, she eagerly compares her campaign for "edible schoolyards"--where children work with instructors to grow, prepare, and eat fresh produce--to John F. Kennedy's attempt to improve physical fitness through mandatory exercise. Her dream of organic, locally and sustainably produced food in every school cafeteria, class credit for lunch hour, and required gardening time and cooking classes is as utopian as they come. The name she has given her gastronomic movement, the "Delicious Revolution," strikes the ear as one part fuzzy-headed Marxism, the other Brooksian bobo-speak. This woman is not, as they say, one of us.But a closer look tells a different story. In a 1997 talk, Waters quoted from an essay by Francine du Plessix Grey about the film "Kids," which portrays the sex-, drug-, and violence-crazed lives of a circle of New York teenagers. Du Plessix Grey writes of being haunted by the adolescents' "feral" and "boorishly gulped" fast-food diet: "we may," she suggests, "be witnessing the first generation in history that has not been required to participate in that primal rite of socialization, the family meal." Such an activity "is not only the core curriculum in the school of civilizing discourse; it is also a set of protocols that curb our natural savagery and our animal greed, and cultivate a capacity for sharing and thoughtfulness." These teenagers "are deprived of the main course of civilized life--the practice of sitting down at the dinner table and observing the attendant conventions."
Today's children, Waters goes on to say, "are bombarded with a pop culture which teaches redemption through buying things." But schoolyard gardens, like the one she helped create at the middle school a few blocks from my home in Berkeley, "turn pop culture upside-down: they teach redemption through a deep appreciation for the real, the authentic, and the lasting--for the things that money can't buy: the very things that matter most of all if we are going to lead sane, healthy, and sustainable lives. Kids who learn environmental and nutritional lessons through school gardening--and school cooking and eating--learn ethics." Good cooking, she writes in the introduction to her 2007 cookbook, The Art of Simple Food, "can reconnect our families and communities with the most basic human values, provide the deepest delight for all our senses, and assure our well-being for a lifetime."
The proposal, put slightly differently, is that our attitudes toward food--which nourishes and sustains us, which binds us most fundamentally to place, family, market, and community--provide a measure of our respect for what Russell Kirk called the "Permanent Things." We are not just what we eat but how we eat. The cultivation and consumption of our meals are activities as distinctively human as walking, talking, loving, and praying. Learning to regard the meal not merely as something that fills our bellies and helps us grow, but as the consummate exercise of beings carnal and earthbound yet upwardly and outwardly drawn, is a crucial step in the restoration of culture. The suggestion that the inculcation of such values might be an essential part of an adequate education ought to resonate beyond the confines of the doctrinaire Left.
Adopting an alternative view of food does not require rejecting the possibility of a free and prosperous market economy. Indeed, the rise of the New American Diet--meals eaten in a rush and very often alone, made from processed and prepackaged ingredients--was not solely or even primarily the product of Adam Smith's invisible hand. Historian Harvey Levenstein has argued that the spate of government regulations in the wake of early 20th-century food-safety scares played a crucial role in the rise of industrialized agriculture and centralized food processors. Early nutritionists and home economists, many distinctly of the quack variety, found a key ally in their attempts to reform American cuisine in Herbert Hoover's Food Administration. The goal of reducing consumption of scarce foods and eating in accordance with "scientific" principles was tied to the cause of Allied victory in the First World War.
Official dietary guidelines inevitably became the product of collaboration between government agencies and representatives of the industries that stand to benefit. The substitution of state-sponsored nutritionist technocracy for the collective wisdom of taste, instinct, common sense, and tradition is a perfect example of the triumph of Tocqueville's feared "immense tutelary power" ("absolute, detailed, regular, far-seeing, and mild"). The same goes for the extraordinary industrialization and global "flattening" of our culinary economy, which Waters's focus on community gardening, seasonal eating, and local markets is meant to combat.
There's much more. Read it all--and if this is a line of thinking that intrigues you, consider reading Michael Pollan's provocative and poetic Omnivore's Dilemma (which I have reviewed here) and David Kamp's United States of Arugula (which I have also reviewed).
Trackback Pings:
TrackBack URL for this entry:
http://www.erinoconnor.org/movabletype/mt-tb.cgi/1499
Comments:
I was eating dinner with my wife's family on a restaurant patio last night, when a large party with several children showed up. The children had brought their blades with them, and proceeded to skateboard in and out of the patio for the entirety of the meal, presumably unable to sit still for the duration of the meal.
The parents had no problem with this behavior.
Seems to me that two different things are being lumped together here:
1)Family dinners, and
2)Food localization
These aren't necessarily causally linked. It's entirely possible to fix & eat good family dinners with food you buy at the supermarket. And long-distance transportation of food is not really all that new. The cattle drives to the Western railheads started when?..1870 or so? And the railroads were running transcontinetal fruit & vegetable trains by the 1920s at the latest. All this long-haul transportation overlapped with the golden age of the family dinner.
Conversely, local food production doesn't necessarily lead to family dinners. There's nothing to keep someone from slapping together a sandwich out of fresh, local ingredients, and giving it to the kids to snarf down while watching TV in their rooms.
To the extent that there's a case for more local food production, it needs to be based on some combination of:
a)quality
b)transportation/energy costs...this is a far more complicated matter than most localization proponents seem to realize. A thousand miles by rail may use less energy than a hundred miles in the back of someone's half-full pickup truck.
c)individual interests...there are probably a fair number of people who would *like* to be small-scale farmers, although how long this lasts once it becomes real is an open question
d)the communitarian argument
Post a comment:
![[Critical Mass]](/archives/cmlogo.gif)