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August 17, 2008 [feather]
Rhee-markable

D.C. has some of the worst public schools in the nation. Education Week gives D.C.'s K-12 education an F for student achievement and college prep, and ranks it last in the nation for overall effectiveness. The 2007 NAEP showed that only 8% of D.C.'s eighth graders are proficient in math; only 12% are proficient in reading. Only 43% of D.C. high school students graduate within five years. And that's not for lack of spending--D.C. spend $17,000 per pupil (Boston is the only other urban district that spends more).

That's one of the more damning ironies of our country--that our capital is the scene of some of our most devastating failures of access and opportunity. But at the moment, it also seems to be the scene of one of the more inspiring clean-up operations.

Check out what Fast Company's Jeff Chu has to say about Michelle Rhee, the newly appointed chancellor of D.C. public schools.


Paul Laurence Dunbar Senior High School in Washington, D.C., is one of the worst schools in one of the worst school districts in America.

"The mentality of excellence? We wish we could have that," said principal Harriett Kargbo, as we toured the school one morning in May. "But this," she said, pointing at the metal detector guarding the entrance, "is the reality."

This, too: Dozens of kids wandering the halls during second period. Corridors littered with fliers, candy wrappers, potato-chip bags. One second-floor foyer reeking of marijuana. ("I smell pot smoke," I said. "Really? I don't," Kargbo replied.) In the five-year history of No Child Left Behind, the school has never met the law's benchmarks; in 2007, just 24% of its sophomores tested "proficient" in reading and only 20% made the grade in math.

As we walked from one teaching area to another -- Dunbar is one of D.C.'s last open-plan schools, with dividers and old filing cabinets separating the "class-rooms" -- it became clear why the students weren't learning. Of the dozen classes we visited, only in one history session were all of the students doing something approximating work. "Why isn't anyone teaching?" I asked Kargbo as I watched one student do a meticulous inventory of the contents of her wallet. "It's the end of the period," she said. Half an hour later, second period ended.

That afternoon, Kargbo was fired.

The woman who orchestrated the "contract nonrenewals" of Harriett Kargbo and 30 other principals that day was Michelle Rhee, the 38-year-old chancellor of D.C. Public Schools (DCPS). When she was appointed by Mayor Adrian Fenty just over a year ago, Rhee had never led a school, let alone a school system with 10,000 employees and a budget of nearly $1 billion. Since then, she has shuttered 23 schools, canned 15% of the central-office staff, fired 250 teachers who failed to get NCLB-required certification, and bought out more than 200 others. As the new school year gets under way, she is pushing a revolutionary contract that may simultaneously kill the entrenched seniority hiring system and make Washington's teachers the highest paid in America.


Rhee is fearless, determined, inventive, and utterly unique. Her approach combines tough-minded handling of resources, unwavering accountability for teachers and administrators, and sincere, personal investment in local urban communities, grounded in the area's black churches.

A staunch Democrat, Rhee's nevertheless a fan of NCLB--despite what she acknowledges are its problems--because it has introduced a desperately needed measure of accountability into a system that has for too long been answerable only to its own interests (which are not, it goes without saying, identical to those of the kids it is charged with educating). Rhee is professedly worried about what will happen to education if Obama becomes president. "He has taken on this 'NCLB is evil, sucking the life out of teachers' angle. I have a laundry list of things I'd change," she says, but the law nonetheless "brings accountability to a system that sorely needs it."

Read the whole thing, and send her your good wishes for success that improves D.C.'s schools--and that can be replicated across the nation.

posted on August 17, 2008 10:18 AM




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Comments:

What she’s doing is very important, very impressive and very inspirational; but maybe she’s not so unique. Maybe there’s a lot of men and women in this country who would do the same if given the chance. Maybe the uniqueness is in the fact that a strong capable individual was given the opportunity and the support to implement common sense reforms in a dysfunctional urban school system. Her reforms are straight out of Management 101: cut the bloat; fire the non-hackers; measure performance; institute incentives; become personally invested; reach out to the marketplace, in this case the community and churches. This is the management program of all successful executives and all successful organizations. What is frustrating, and even frightening, is that many organizations, especially in the public sector (and very especially in public secondary education) do not allow common sense reforms, or any other kind, to be implemented. If learning and teaching are impossible because a classroom is full of unruly students, the solution is simple: institute discipline. While the solution is simple, implementing it is nearly impossible because entrenched powers lack the determination and incentive to do it. Same with cutting unnecessary staff, canning bad teachers, measuring performance and rewarding good teachers. What is unique in D.C. is that Michelle Rhee is being given the opportunity and the backing to do what clearly needs to be done. Nothing is more maddening than an educational bureaucrat pretending that the reason why schools can’t educate is an unfathomable mystery. It’s not; you don’t need to be an Einstein to figure out what wrong and how to fix it: give unlimited backing to a talented and determined individual like Michelle Rhee, then get out of the way and let her do her thing.

Posted by: dossier at August 18, 2008 9:53 AM



It's interesting being a DC resident and watching all of this from up close. Many DC teachers are frustrated with Rhee and Fenty because of the way that they are unilaterally handling the school closings. As a former high school teacher myself, I'm also uncomfortable with the new slaray bonuses that Rhee is isntituting to reward teachers whose students perform well on standardized test scores--a move that seems to make her more conservative, at least insofar as she values standardized test scores, than liberal. The local teachers have been split on that proposal as well.

DC schools are still struggling--they have been for some time--and I'm not convinced that Rhee will make them better. As a frustrated academic who can't land a job in higher ed, which is where I think I belong, I should probably be considering going back to high school ed. If I do, though, it won't be in DC, at least for now.

Murray Jay Siskind
www.carburetordungtoo.blogspot.com

Posted by: Murray Jay Siskind at August 19, 2008 11:25 AM



I agree that Michelle Rhee is inspirational, but I disagree with the first poster's simplistic vision of reform. Whoever thinks that "imposing discipine" in an impoverished, urban schoolroom is "simple" should read Ms. Rhee's own account of her first year of "Teach for America." As for your "Management 101" precepts, public schools are in good company in failing to implement them: look at Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, the CPA, etc. etc.

Posted by: guez at August 20, 2008 3:04 PM





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