September 25, 2008
Campaigning for credit
Peter Wood uncovers some dirty dealing, and asks some necessary questions:
On Monday morning, I posted an article, "College Credit for Campaign Volunteers," on the NAS website, which brought quick results. Before the end of the day, the University of Massachusetts-Amhest pulled the plug on the scheme whereby students could earn college credit for doing volunteer work for the Obama campaign in New Hampshire. The Associated Press picked up the story (and told it in a manner that strongly implied the intrepid work of AP reporters brought the university to heel).Yesterday, I posted a follow-up, "About Face in Amherst," with more details about the university's panicked reaction to the revelations of its (probably illegal) involvement in partisan politics. The story, however, doesn't end there. Today the UMass student newspaper, The Daily Collegian, reports that an anonymous donor was ready to pay for the students' two-credit courses. This is curious and potentially explosive. As one UMass student wrote to me, any UMass students taking a full course load (12 credits) could have taken the extra two credits for free. Only a student taking fewer than 12 credits would have had to pay. The tuition rate would have been $71.50 for Massachusetts state residents and $414 for out-of-state students, and 'pro-rated fees of about twice that on top.'
That's to say, someone was willing to put up what might have amounted to several thousand dollars to get these UMass students up to the Obama campaign in New Hampshire.
As I pointed out in my first article, this attempt to get college credit for Obama volunteers is not just a UMass deviancy. The Obama campaign at the national level is encouraging college students across the country to seek college credit for volunteering, and many of the state affiliates of the Obama campaign have echoed the message. A spot check of half a dozen colleges and universities showed that many are complying. And a separate organization, Swing Semester, is offering college students help in arranging academic credit for volunteering on 'progressive' campaigns.
There may be some students for McCain who have wrangled similar deals, but I haven't found them yet and the McCain campaign has no parallel project.
College credit for campaign volunteering is wrong for several reasons. Top of the list: It gives academic credit for experience that is, at most, tenuously related to academic work. Readers who want a fuller account can go back to my first article. Right now I want to focus on the 'anonymous volunteer' willing to pay for the UMass Amherst credits. What does this mean?
Are there similar anonymous volunteers at other colleges and universities that are giving academic credit for Obama volunteering? Are they possibly the same person or part of a coordinated group? Is the Obama campaign itself behind this? Will the mainstream media ask these questions?
The most worrisome scenario is that we have a presidential campaign channeling money into an effort to divert students from their studies, to tempt colleges to engage in electioneering, and to erode the distinction between academic preparation and political participation.
This is another example of what happens when colleges and universities don't make a point of educating faculty and staff about what they can and cannot do. Academic freedom seems to function sometimes as this magical, open sesame sort of concept--its very wording suggests that for professors anything goes, and that to suggest otherwise is to somehow interfere with their rights. But it doesn't mean these things. It's not a system of rights, but, rather, a word for a system of interlocking duties and privileges. And in order to earn the privileges, academics really need to make a point of grasping what the duties are. This, in turn, requires knowing what you really cannot do, in the classroom and out of it, to and with students. Bribing them with credit to stump for your candidate is not among the things you get to do.
UMass seems to be profoundly puzzled on these points. In addition to the little electioneering snafu Wood uncovers, there is the issue of its intrusive and quite possibly illegal guidelines for how to perform political litmus tests on prospective hires, not to mention its little problem with speech codes.
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Comments:
UMass Amhearst seems like a profoundly ridiculous school these days. I agree that students should not receive college credit for political campaigning.
But -- and here's where I'll no doubt catch hell -- what's the essential difference between college credit for political campaigning and college credit for marching and drilling?
That is to say: Erin's a huge supporter of ROTC programs. But while there is some true academic content in ROTC, there's a lot of credit-receiving work that is not much different from election volunteering, such as training in military courtesy, basic first aid, field training, and drill and ceremony (to borrow from Wikipedia's list of MSI duties).
So if we're giving college credit for learning how to march in a disciplined fashion, why *not* give credit for pestering undecided voters?
Or, to use a less politically loaded example: why not fight against PE credit as college? Should students have to pay tuition (and receive college credit) for squat thrusts?
I'm happy to purge the academy of all non-academic functions. But for me, that means purging credit for campaigning, for marching, and for swimming.
But surely the objection to this isn't just that the students were given academic credit for an activity that isn't really academic, but that they were in effect being bribed to participate in a partisan political campaign? While we can agree that neither learning basic first aid nor volunteering for the Obama campaign is academic, it doesn't follow (nor is it true) that the two are not much different.
I'm actually quite sympathetic to the idea that colleges shouldn't offer credit for non-academic activities in general (although I don't think that requires purging the academy of all non-academic functions), but one would hardly need to agree with that to see a problem in this case.
Re "purg[ing] the academy of all non-academic functions": hear hear, but good luck. As we all know, colleges are not just, or even primarily, about academics. Colleges are loci of student attention, money, and energy, all of which various commercial and ideological groups try to capture. They are places to find class-appropriate spouses and make valuable social and professional connections. (The latter, of course, is what internships are typically about.) They are often charged with missions such as "preserving and promoting the unique history and culture of a region and stimulating its economic development," as my own school's mission statement puts it. We are charged with no less than helping "our students in achieving their life goals"--as opposed to, say, helping students figure out what might be a worthy life goal. Colleges are also about entertaining the community, which is to say, fielding football and basketball teams.
I'd love to see colleges shed everything but academics. But I'm also aware that, of all the things we do, academics probably has the smallest off-campus constituency. Our sports program is all over the local media (sometimes national media as well), and I've read any number of stories about about our regional economic development initiatives, but I've never seen a headline reading "Student Has Epiphany, Changes Life While Reading Crevecoeur."
"So if we're giving college credit for learning how to march in a disciplined fashion, why *not* give credit for pestering undecided voters?"
If it were a private institution, I wouldn't have a problem with it. I'd think it was stupid, but not unethical and arguably criminal. But Luther, surely even you can recognize that there IS a difference between teaching the objective skills involved in ROTC, and providing taxpayer funds to a partisan political campaign.
Sure, Dave J, if a uni wants to give out credits for "public service," the uni must have a wide ideological spectrum of choices for students.
Given that politics can be a profession, and that most colleges award credit for preprofessional internships, I don't see any inherent problem with interning for a campaign. And I suppose that working for a campaign would help give a poli-sci major a good practical understanding of concepts taught as theory in the classroom. But such internships should 1.) be awarded for work done for any political party, 2.) have at least some academic content (say, a formal paper relating the intern's field experience to their classroom work), and 3.) remain under the control of, and serve the ends of, the academic program rather than being hijacked by a party. The latter seems to be the problem at UMass, where the internships are being driven by the Democratic Party's desire to win rather than the university's desire to educate.
Eveningsun,
I don't think politics counts as a profession as that term is typically understood. For the most part it isn't a career based upon specialist knowledge, there are no formal qualifications, and while there are countless political organizations, there is no professional guild, etc.
But I don't really want to quibble about that. We can agree that if someone were to receive credit for involvement in a political campaign all three of the conditions you suggest would have to be met. It looks to me that in the case we're considering UM-Amherst fails to meet any of the conditions. Furthermore, while I can imagine that in the right hands there's a decent chance that some kind of scheme would meet the first two, in practice it's hard to see how a college could guarantee that condition 3 was met.
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