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September 5, 2008 [feather]
Fractions of accountability

New York is having trouble making good on the mayor's pledge to shake up the leadership at failing schools. Last fall, report cards were issued to the city's schools--and 52 flunked. Since then, new principals have been installed at 14 of them, five have been closed, and another is slated for closing. So: 14+5+1=20 schools where something substantive has been done (though I do wonder whether closing a school can be called substantive--and whether it's not in itself a profound if necessary kind of failure). Twenty is a far cry from 52, and the number of schools marking major changes really ought to be 52.

From the New York Times:


Whether the principals who left 'did it of their own volition, or were encouraged to make that decision or if some of them saw the writing on the wall, we don't actually know,' said Chris Cerf, the deputy chancellor who oversees personnel issues. 'The fact is that there were real-world consequences in almost half of these schools.'

"Nearly half" is an accurate characterization if you consider 38 percent to be nearly half. It's a substantial rounding up, in any case. And I really don't think that it's a figure Cerf or the city should be proud of. After all, it means that 62 percent of schools are being run just as they were a year ago, when they were identified as utterly inadequate. And while the schools may be the same, the kids are a year older--and a year deeper in the hole.

In the fine print, the Times notes that there are a few cases of schools that had installed new principals just as the report cards came out--so it makes sense to give those new leaders a chance to actually lead. And it's certainly true that simply firing principals is not going to fix broken schools--and especially when, as has happened here, ineffective principals simply go off and become administrators at other schools. And of course there is the perennial question--not my focus today--of whether assessing effectiveness in terms of test scores is a fair way to go.

Still, it does give one pause to learn that "most of the principals at the 52 failing schools--including several who have since departed--were rated 'proficient.' Seven of them earned 'well developed,' the highest mark on the review." If their excellence doesn't translate into an effective school, is it really excellent? If a tree falls in the woods ... ?

It also gives one pause to think about what seems to have counted as follow-through for a number of failing schools: "Schools Chancellor Joel I. Klein met with roughly half of the principals whose schools received an 'F' and consulted community superintendents and other mid-level administrators to decide what should be done at individual schools." Conversation as cure? It doesn't work in psychoanalysis and it's sure not going to work with the school system. It would be helpful to know what kinds of accountability measures are in place to ensure that conversation leads to swift, decisive, and demonstrably effective action.

And, finally, there is this: "Of those principals who left their schools since June 2007, four are working as administrators in other city schools; 13 no longer work in the school system; and one is considered an 'excessed' administrator: still on the payroll but without a permanent position in the department, officials said, earning a total of about $19 million a year."

Can that possibly be right? A single benched ex-principal making $19 million on the taxpayers' dime?


posted on September 5, 2008 9:05 AM




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Comments:

I imagine the $19 million refers to all those ex-principals combined.

Posted by: kiwi at September 5, 2008 1:36 PM



One difficulty you have in New York is that school administration is superintended by locally elected boards (the second string hacks), finance is supplemented by at least two or three exterior authorities (the State Education Department and the federal Department of Education, among others) with their own conditions, regulatory authority is vested in the State Education Department, and the State Education Department is institutionally autonomous, funded by the state legislature but governed by the Board of Regents. The Board of Regents is elected by the legislature for witlessly long terms (13 years) but have not even the spare professionial qualifications which apply to holding city judgeships. To add to that, you have the gatekeeping and veto power extended to predatory and demented interest groups: the public employee unions and the teachers' colleges.

The only way to cut the gordian knot is through the work of a state constitutional convention. Per the state constitution, referenda must be held every twenty years on whether or not to hold such a convention. The state's political class was (as I recall) uniformly opposed the last time the question was revisited (in 1998), and the electorate gave them what they wanted. (Such a referendum failed in 1978 as well). The question was put to the 'no' voter in my family as to why she had rejected the idea of a convention: she seemed to think that by some alchemy it would cause her property taxes to increase. Elections for the last constitutional convention held (in 1966) returned so many state legislators that the restultant document was referred to as the Travia Constitution, after the Assembly Speaker.


The governmental structure is hopelessly barnacle-laden and haphazardly ordered and our local officials are compelled to spend much of their time playing accounting shell-games. Our state legislators (or 97% of them) have their seats for life. Democratic institutions give to the public what it will put up with, and what they are willing to put up with is legalized graft so systematic that one disaffected politico referred to the motor of New York politics as 'business opportunities for insiders'. The ultimate result of all this corruption and incompetence has been the secular decline in the rank of New York as an economic and cultural entity. The schools exist to employ who they employ. If they educate anyone, that's a byproduct.

Posted by: Art Deco at September 6, 2008 11:50 AM





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