March 17, 2009
When journalists repeat lies
Jon Stewart made some very good points last week about journalists' responsibility to check what sources tell them against the factual record. His particular issue was with financial reporters' complicity with the dangerous games Wall Street traders have been playing with Americans' money, but the point can and should be generalized to irresponsible reporting everywhere.
Take, for example, media coverage of the Ward Churchill trial, which began last week. While sitting over my morning coffee one day last week, I ran across the Chronicle of Higher Education's article on the opening remarks. It contained the following sentence about what Churchill's lawyer said to the jury: "Mr. Lane said Mr. Churchill's essay 'set off an explosion' when it first drew media attention in 2005, with conservative media figures like Sean Hannity and Bill O'Reilly, organizations like the American Council of Trustees and Alumni, and politicians on both the state and national levels calling for Mr. Churchill's firing. ... 'The media was out of control. It was an absolute mob mentality,' Mr. Lane said. 'As you know, a mob mentality is no mentality whatsoever' ".
That made me blink. I read it again, just to make sure my inadequately caffeinated eyes weren't playing tricks on me, and they weren't. Churchill's lawyer had told a lie about ACTA, and the Chronicle of Higher Ed had reproduced it without comment -- despite the fact that, as a higher ed publication, one could reasonably expect them to have recognized the falsehood there, or at least to have recognized the need to fact check. After all, back in 2005, when elected officials and reporters and others really were calling for Churchill to be fired for his "little Eichmanns" comment, ACTA loudly and publicly defended Churchill's expressive rights. (FIRE defended Churchill, too, as did David Horowitz.) But the Chronicle seems to have lost track of that bit of the public record.
The Chronicle of Higher Education has since scrubbed away the problem sentence. The article as it now appears on the site bears no trace of the false accusation it reproduced last week--nor does it register that it has been revised.
But the Chronicle was not the only publication to reproduce Churchill's lawyer's factually challenged account of the facts. Yesterday, ACTA issued the following statement:
In recent days, it has been alleged that the American Council of Trustees and Alumni demanded Ward Churchill be fired because he compared the victims of September 11 to Nazis. These irresponsible accusations have been repeated by respected media outlets including The Denver Post and the Associated Press. These charges are categorically false.On February 11, 2005, ACTA publicly urged, in a news release, that the University of Colorado not punish Churchill for his statement on the victims of the World Trade Center attacks and that CU grant him due process.
Churchill did receive academic due process. After numerous committees of his peers probed his scholarship, culminating in a finding of "multiple acts of plagiarism, fabrication and falsification," then-President Hank Brown reviewed the findings and recommended that the Board of Regents fire Churchill due to his clear dereliction of academic standards. ACTA supported this decision.
It is indisputable: ACTA insisted from the beginning that Churchill be granted due process, not that he be fired because of his views, objectionable as they may have been.
It is disappointing that journalists covering the Churchill trial have not made any efforts to contact ACTA regarding allegations made.
Now there's a novel idea. Maybe the folks covering the trial could, from this point forward, actually get in touch with people and organizations that stand accused but are not there to defend themselves. It would be kind of like, I don't know .... reporting. And Jon Stewart would be so proud.
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Comments:
This kind of things bugs me no end. Too many journalists seem to think of objectivity and fairness as no more than accurately reporting what their sources have said, even when the statements are uttered by politicians and lawyers whom we have every reason to suspect are lying. Reporters don't seem to think that reporting also involves checking those statements against other sources. They certainly don't seem to have the ingrained skepticism that used to be the very definition of the hard-boiled reporter.
It's not just the press, either. I have trouble getting my freshman comp students to understand this sort of thing when they write their research papers--at best, they seem to come out of high school thinking it's enough just to quote or paraphrase their sources accurately.
Years ago my kid's elementary school (Catholic) had an anti-sweatshop rally and she was asked to speak at it. The teacher gave her a bunch of material to draw from. I saw right away that it was all from the same source, so we used the internet to find other sources. I explained to her that if she was going to open her mouth, even as a fifth-grader she had to take responsibility for checking her sources and making sure she wasn't misrepresenting the facts. For instance, Nike was being trashed in the material the teacher gave her. We discovered that Nike had pretty thoroughly addressed the problem.
I didn't realize that this kind of thing was rocket science. But then, look at Dan Rather and his fake GWB memo.
I think we're confusing different forms of journalism here. A courtroom reporter's job is to reproduce, as objectively as possible, what went on in the courtroom. The goal is allow readers the chance to evaluate what is happening or being said, and that is exactly what the story allowed. In such a story, the reporter only has to evaluate sources regarding what went down at the trial. But usually a court reporter has first-hand access to the trial, and so his/her job is rarely to investigate privately what is said by either side in the case.
Journalists generally act as a positive feedback loop, aka vicious circle. When tech stocks are hot, they will tell you that P/E ratios of 200 are entirely reasonable for these securities. When housing prices are going up, they will tell you to expect 10%/year growth, forever. This also works in reverse: when things are going badly, the end of the world is near.
The kind of people who pursue journalism as a career as very often those who desperately want to be associated with whatever is fashionable. They are the last people in the world to look to for balanced, in-depth analysis.
True enough, Luther--for what transpires inside the courtroom. I was thinking mainly of the statements made outside the courtroom, when reporters have every reason to suspect the lawyer is addressing them precisely in order to use them. But I don't see why a reporter (or fact-checker) shouldn't treat an attorney's opening remarks in the same way. Just because attorneys are allowed to mislead a jury doesn't mean they should be allowed to mislead the public.
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