April 6, 2009
Virginia Tech gets it right
Two weeks ago, FIRE, ACTA, and the NAS all came down hard on Virginia Tech for introducing into its tenure process a problematic requirement that candidates demonstrate a commitment to diversity in their teaching, research, and service. I wrote about that here, noting that the AAUP was, much to its discredit, nowhere to be found--despite AAUP president Cary Nelson's bold promise to ACTA's Anne Neal last January to join in the fight against speech codes. (If the train of thought there is confusing to you, read FIRE's parsing of why Virginia Tech's requirement would have amounted to a speech code for faculty.)
So, anyway, the good news is that on April 1, John R. Lawson II, the head of Virginia Tech's Board of Visitors, called Anne Neal to personally assure her that he and the board were in receipt of ACTA's March 27 letter urging the board to undertake a comprehensive review of all policies relating to tenure, promotion, and diversity at Virginia Tech--and to tell her that the Board would be taking ACTA's advice.
Neal's response, issued in a press release today: "The board is to be commended for recognizing its fiduciary responsibility to safeguard academic freedom and intellectual pluralism on campus. We strongly urge it to perform the review in an open and transparent manner, making the results public." Read her letter responding to Lawson's call here.
Kudos to ACTA, FIRE, the NAS--and to the Virginia Tech board for responding promptly and well to a reasonable and urgent call to defend the First Amendment rights and the academic freedom of the faculty.
The AAUP missed the boat on this one. And it says something that it wasn't necessary for the AAUP to weigh in one way or the other in order to convince Virginia Tech's board to take responsible action. The AAUP has for the better part of a century cast itself as the definitive watchdog group when it comes to defending academic freedom. But is a watchdog group still a watchdog group if it falls asleep on the job? And do you really need that watchdog when others are doing its job with more clarity, more promptness, and more principle?
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Yep--the AAUP's response was pathetic. Just as disappointing was the VPI faculty, which should have been all over this one from the get-go.
Erin--see Inside Higher Education for today. It seems that the VTech board is +not+ going to revisit this, and one of the board members has publicly stated that Anne Neal misrepresented the conversation. The true story may be something like the rest of the board not wanting to go along with the one board member Neal spoke with, but the result is that this apparently isn't settled.
Here's the link:http://www.insidehighered.com/news/2009/04/08/qt/trustees_group_clashes_with_a_board_member
Hi Armitage,
Thanks for this. I read that notice at IHE with dismay. This morning I see that Anne Neal has posted an explanation of what happened on ACTA's blog. It reads:
A day after ACTA put out a press release commending the Virginia Tech Board of Visitors for agreeing to undertake a comprehensive review of the university's tenure and diversity policies, as we requested in an earlier letter, representatives of the university wrote to us to object. The rector, who heads the board, denied that he had agreed to undertake a comprehensive review, saying, "The only statement I made was that any change in policy would have to be approved by the Virginia Tech Board of Visitors." The administration, via the University Relations department, explained that board members "would have nothing to review until it is presented to them for review." Since Inside Higher Ed published a short piece today on the disagreement over what was said during a telephone conversation between the rector and me, I believe this summary of our good-faith efforts to communicate productively with the board is in order.
After the National Association of Scholars brought to light Virginia Tech's controversial tenure policies and the Foundation for Individual Rights in Education wrote to the president, we wrote a letter to the board on March 27th, calling upon it to undertake a "full and immediate review -- at the board level -- of all policies relating to tenure, promotion, and diversity." We drew attention to both the proposed tenure and promotion guidelines of the College of Liberal Arts and Human Sciences and to several other related policies implemented by the university in recent years.
On April 1st, I followed up on the letter with a call to the rector. I left him a message and he called me back shortly thereafter. We spoke for several minutes and it was all very cordial. I repeated our concern that any review extend not only to the policy that had just been voted on by faculty, but also those already on the books. I asked if I were correct in understanding that the board would perform such a review. I also asked him whether the president and provost were aware the board intended to undertake the review. I took notes during the call.
Immediately after our conversation, I sent the following email to colleagues, in which I summarized what I asked the rector and reported our conversation:
Mr. Lawson says he does not know what the vote is but that no matter what the board will be reviewing all the policies as we have asked them to do and the President and the Provost are aware that the Board will be doing so. He says nothing can be changed before the Board approval. They understand our concerns in the letter and will look at them carefully. Best group of trustees he says and he has been there for seven years. He assures they will look at the policies in terms of legal matters and fairness and that they will review all policies as we request.
The following afternoon, on April 2nd, we faxed and mailed him a letter recounting the conversation. In the letter, we praised the board for deciding to undertake a "comprehensive review" and specified, once again, that the proposed CLAHS policies are "just one part of a web of policies that raise First Amendment and academic freedom concerns."
On the afternoon of April 6th, we sent the press release praising the board, whose language parallels that of the follow-up letter to the rector, to the media. A few hours later, we received a call from University Relations saying the rector disputed our account. The following morning, we received an email from University Relations demanding we retract our press release, as well as a four-sentence letter from the rector indicating he had said only that changes in policy would have to be approved by the board. For the reasons outlined here, we declined the administration's request.
ACTA's message has been consistent from the start: The board must review all policies. We made this clear in every communication with the board. The rector had four days between the time we faxed him our follow-up letter and the time we issued our press release to attempt to correct any perceived misunderstanding -- yet he did not.
All that said, it is important not to miss the forest for the trees. The board and the administration are both now saying that it is not the board's job to be asking questions and looking at things proactively. As I wrote in response to the Inside Higher Ed piece today:
Only in higher education would a governing board object to being publicly praised for promising to do its job. And only in higher education would an administrator insist, as one of Virginia Tech's did in an email to ACTA, that board members only examine what is "presented to them for review." This kind of rubberstamp governance would never be tolerated in the corporate world. Why should we accept it in higher ed, where taxpayer dollars and academic integrity are at issue? Virginia Tech administrators -- and the board itself -- seem to have forgotten that board members are the ultimate fiduciaries and are appointed to serve in the public interest. The university's tenure and diversity policies, as noted by ACTA, FIRE, NAS, and the student newspaper, raise serious First Amendment and academic freedom issues and warrant a careful review. Rather than look the other way, the board must undertake such a review.
From a PR perspective, this is just a disaster for everyone involved. But that doesn't change the fact that Virginia Tech's board really does need to review those policies. I hope it can get itself in order and get moving on that.
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