July 15, 2009
Stop throwing money at it
Reason.tv explains why we shouldn't be trying to fund (i.e., indebt ourselves further) ever more college access. The video notes that nationally, four-year colleges and universities only graduate 53% of freshman after six years (here's a CNN piece with a lot more detail on that), parses the cost of new Pell grant entitlements, strongly suggests that sending still more people to college is going to water down the degree* still further (especially if we want to improve the graduation rate), and asks us to rethink the whole thing.
I agree. And another thing: before we start fetishizing sending people to college, maybe we should focus on making sure they graduate from high school--and that the diploma actually means something. Nationwide, we only graduate about 70 percent of high school students. For minority kids, the figures are under 60 percent. In cities, it's 53 percent; in suburbs, 71 percent. And in some places, it's far worse: in Cleveland, only 38 percent of urban kids graduate in four years. In New York, 54 percent of urban kids graduate in four years (83 percent of suburban kids do). Indianapolis, where I grew up, and where David Letterman also grew up, has the worst numbers of all: only 30 percent of urban freshmen graduate on time. The line dividing the urban school district from the township ran through our house. We went to the township schools.
Nearly half of college freshmen who drink alcohol spend more time drinking each week than they do studying, suggests a survey involving more than 30,000 first-year students on 76 campuses who took an online alcohol education course last fall.Students who said they had at least one drink in the past 14 days spent an average 10.2 hours a week drinking, and averaged about 8.4 hours a week studying, according to findings being presented today at a conference in Seattle for campus student affairs officials. Nearly 70% of respondents (20,801 students) said they drank. Of those, 49.4% spent more time drinking than studying.
The study showed that freshmen average less than 9 hours per week studying. When I was in college, I averaged nine hours a day studying. I was kind of a maniac. And I loved, loved, loved college. And I did not drink.
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Comments:
College has been sold through the mantra "get a degree and get a higher-paying job"...not "learn things that will be interesting to know," or even "learn things that will be helpful to you in getting a high-paying job" (which is materially different from the focus on the credential)...so no one should be surprised that there are lots of students who really aren't into studying and learning.
If you are a car manufacturer and sell your new model with ads focused on the idea "buy this car and attract hot girls," you shouldn't feel disappointed if your prospective customers don't show a lot of interest in the cunning overhead valve design and the innovative suspension of which you are so proud.
It could be worse. They could be selling college with ads focused on the idea "attend this college and attract hot girls."
I'd like to see the high school diploma mean something other than "college-ready". Because everybody is not college material and everyone isn't going to go, and those people need not to be written off or their needs ignored. I suspect that we'd see higher graduation rates for high schools if we redefined what that diploma means, and fewer people who do not belong in college would go there.
I think I'd just like to see the high school diploma mean *something*. We can proceed from there.
After the end of WWII, "cargo cults" appeared on some Pacific islands. Local people had noticed Americans sitting or standing in control towers, talking to some object in their hand...and, shortly thereafter, airplanes arrived with many useful things. So they built structures resembling control towers, carved microphone-like objects out of wood, and talked into them, eagerly awaiting the arrival of more planes.....
Very much like the reasoning of the college-automatically-creates-prosperity crew, except that they have much less excuse than did the Pacific islanders.
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